地址检查

本节将介绍如何确认一个地址并确定其是否为智能合约地址。

检查地址是否有效

我们可以使用简单的正则表达式来检查以太坊地址是否有效:

re := regexp.MustCompile("^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$")

fmt.Printf("is valid: %v\n", re.MatchString("0x323b5d4c32345ced77393b3530b1eed0f346429d")) // is valid: true
fmt.Printf("is valid: %v\n", re.MatchString("0xZYXb5d4c32345ced77393b3530b1eed0f346429d")) // is valid: false

检查地址是否为账户或智能合约

我们可以确定,若在该地址存储了字节码,该地址是智能合约。这是一个示例,在例子中,我们获取一个代币智能合约的字节码并检查其长度以验证它是一个智能合约:

// 0x Protocol Token (ZRX) smart contract address
address := common.HexToAddress("0xe41d2489571d322189246dafa5ebde1f4699f498")
bytecode, err := client.CodeAt(context.Background(), address, nil) // nil is latest block
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}

isContract := len(bytecode) > 0

fmt.Printf("is contract: %v\n", isContract) // is contract: true

当地址上没有字节码时,我们知道它不是一个智能合约,它是一个标准的以太坊账户。

// a random user account address
address := common.HexToAddress("0x8e215d06ea7ec1fdb4fc5fd21768f4b34ee92ef4")
bytecode, err := client.CodeAt(context.Background(), address, nil) // nil is latest block
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}

isContract = len(bytecode) > 0

fmt.Printf("is contract: %v\n", isContract) // is contract: false

完整代码

address_check.go

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "regexp"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
)

func main() {
    re := regexp.MustCompile("^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$")

    fmt.Printf("is valid: %v\n", re.MatchString("0x323b5d4c32345ced77393b3530b1eed0f346429d")) // is valid: true
    fmt.Printf("is valid: %v\n", re.MatchString("0xZYXb5d4c32345ced77393b3530b1eed0f346429d")) // is valid: false

    client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://cloudflare-eth.com")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // 0x Protocol Token (ZRX) smart contract address
    address := common.HexToAddress("0xe41d2489571d322189246dafa5ebde1f4699f498")
    bytecode, err := client.CodeAt(context.Background(), address, nil) // nil is latest block
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    isContract := len(bytecode) > 0

    fmt.Printf("is contract: %v\n", isContract) // is contract: true

    // a random user account address
    address = common.HexToAddress("0x8e215d06ea7ec1fdb4fc5fd21768f4b34ee92ef4")
    bytecode, err = client.CodeAt(context.Background(), address, nil) // nil is latest block
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    isContract = len(bytecode) > 0

    fmt.Printf("is contract: %v\n", isContract) // is contract: false
}

results matching ""

    No results matching ""